Horse racing, known as The Sport of Kings, is steeped in centuries of culture and tradition. It is an elegant, high-society event that celebrates both the human and equine spirit. The rich history of the sport and its time-honored customs continue to captivate audiences worldwide.
Individual flat races are run over distances ranging from five to twelve furlongs (1.0 to 2.4 km), with short sprint races and long-distance endurance races being the most common. Races are characterized by a variety of rules and regulations, including weight restrictions and minimum distance requirements. In the United States, races are generally referred to as “sprints” or “routes”, while in Europe they are known as “staying races”. Fast acceleration and stamina are crucial for both types of races.
In the 19th century, jockeys and horses were prized for their incredible stamina, not just their speed. The longest American race at that time was up to four miles, requiring immense physical exertion and mental fortitude. This era also saw the emergence of the first breeder groups and syndicates, which would ultimately lead to the formation of the Jockey Club in 1894.
The modern era of horse racing has seen tremendous advances in equipment, technology, and safety, but many critics point out that these improvements have come at the expense of animal welfare. Horses are routinely pushed beyond their limits, often inflicting injuries on their bones and joints. They are given cocktails of legal and illegal drugs to mask the injuries, boost performance, and help them compete on schedules that are unnatural for a wild animal.
Many of these chemicals have been linked to the deaths of horses and the deterioration of their quality of life. A recent study found that horse racing is among the most violent sports for animals, and a report by the Jockey Club revealed that the industry was losing fans, revenue, and race days rapidly.
Support PETA’s efforts to ensure that horse racing is reformed to meet the needs of these majestic creatures. A zero-tolerance drug policy, turf (grass) tracks only, a ban on whipping, competitive racing after the age of three, and other reforms can make a world of difference for our equine friends.
While betting on horse races is a popular pastime, this activity should not be used to cover state expenses. State officials should instead spend taxpayer money on projects that contribute to the economic health of the community, such as highways, public schools, and water treatment facilities. Instead, they are giving tax dollars to an industry that is losing money and using the argument of job creation to justify it. That is just wrong. Noah Shachtman is an editor at Opinion Today and a contributing writer for The New York Times. He writes about the big ideas shaping the world every weekday morning. Follow him on Twitter.